Tatiana's TOMATObase Pepper Seeds
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Hot Peppers
Total: 33 hot pepper varieties.
Variety | Family | Heat Level | Fruit Color | Seed source | Description | History | Year grown | Fruit Shape | Type | Maturity | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aji Limon | C. baccatum | medium | yellow | Pepper Gal 13 | Mid-to late season. 3' gangling plants typical for baccatum species. Cone-shaped pods mature from green to bright yellow and are 2.5-3" long and 0.5"-0.75" in diameter. Not many seeds. Deliciously hot with some subtle lemon flavor and therefore well suited for fish and chicken dishes. Very high yields. | * Originated in Peru, where it is very popular and known as Kellu Uchu.
|
conical long slim |
aji | midseason | Peru | |
Aji Rojo | C. baccatum | hot | red | Jeannine Chalmers, Coquitlam, BC, Canada 12 / CV? | (C. bacattum) Tall and lanky plants with narrow leaves grow to 3-4' tall. Heavy fruit set quite early in the season. Beautiful slim long peppers mature from pale green to brilliant red. 0.75 x 4". Delicious hot flavor, with nice fruity undertones. High yields. Dries easily. | * Originated in Peru. Some sources say that it came from La Paz, Bolivia.
|
2013 | long slim |
aji | midseason | Peru |
Bahia | C. frutescens | hot | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / Howard C. Essl of Bethesda, Maryland (MD ES H) | Small red cayenne peppers, pods are 2" x 1/2". Medium hot. Very prolific. Plants are 2.5-3' tall, with dark green leaves that are more narrow than most of the other peppers. Separates easily from stem. Dries easily and makes delicious cayenne powder. | * Originated in Brazil (?).
|
2014 | chili | midseason | Brazil | |
Bogyiszloi | C. annuum | mild | red | Geza Korbely, Hungary 09 | Very compact plants. Early fruit set and early maturing. Pods have smooth skin, and ripen from creamy yellow to orange and finally to orange-red. 2-2.5" in diameter and 3" long. Great for paprika. Mild heat. | * From Hungary?
|
2014 | round oval |
paprika frying |
midseason | Hungary |
Cayenne Large Red Thick | C. annuum | very hot | red | 1. West Coast Seeds 10
|
Long, curved, tapered and wrinkled large pods up to 7-8" in length, this is a beautiful and high yielding cayenne pepper. Turn scarlet red at maturity. Vigorous plants. Very hot and so delicious. Very high yields. | * A new variety developed by the USDA and is believed to be the hottest Cayenne type. | 2013 | conical long |
cayenne | midseason | USA |
Chimayo | C. annuum | medium | red | 1. Rob Gee, OH 09
|
This strain of Chimayo pepper from Sandia Seed produces large, up to 8-10" long pods that turn dark red when fully mature. Delicious flavor with medium heat. | * a.k.a. Chimayó.
|
2014 | conical | chili | midseason | USA |
Crimson Hot | C. annuum | mild | red | Richard Nadeau of St-Pie-de-Guire, Quebec (QUE NA R) 12 / ONT AC D | Pods are 6-8" long by 1-1.5" at the stem end, with pointy end. Mildly hot. Immature pods are glossy and dark green in color, turning waxy bright red at full maturity. Surprisingly thick (up to 5mm) walls for a spicy pepper! Pretty early and performs very well in cooler climates. Excellent flavor, fresh or dried for spicy paprika. | * First offered in the Seed Savers 1992 Yearbook by Maurice H. Anderson of Stacy, Minnesota (MN AN M), who bought seeds from CV Stokes Seeds, Inc..
|
2014 | long | chili ancho |
midseason | USA |
Cserko | C. annuum | medium | red | Geza Korbely, Hungary 09 | Red cherry-sized hot peppers that are so prolific, tasty, and so aromatic. 3-4' tall plants. I was never interested in growing cherry peppers before I sampled this one! Highly recommended. | * Hungarian origin.
|
2013 | round | cherry | early | Hungary |
De Bresse | C. annuum | mild | red | Nathalie Antaya of Saint-Robert, Quebec, Canada (QUE AN N) 12 / Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) / AUST PO M | 5-8" long cylindrical fruits with blunt end, 1" in diameter. Delicious mild hot and fruity flavor. Very prolific, excellent for drying. Fruits turn from green to brownish and then to red. | * An heirloom from the Bresse region, near Lyon, France.
|
2013 | conical long |
pimento chili |
midseason | France |
Festival | C. annuum | medium | purple | Craig LeHoullier of Raleigh, North Carolina (NC LE C) 12 | Very decorative plants with dark purple foliage and purple flowers. Small conical fruits that start out purple (eggplant color) and mature to red. Fruits are 1.5-2" long, are medium hot, and dry up very well. | * Developed by Craig LeHoullier of Raleigh, North Carolina. | 2012 | conical | midseason | USA | |
Gemstone | C. annuum | medium | purple turning red at maturity | Craig LeHoullier of Raleigh, North Carolina (NC LE C) 12 | Very ornamental plants with beautiful purplish green foliage. Leaves start out purple and then show mottled green in the middle. Leaves are darker purple in full sun, and greener when grown under plastic. Small purple flowers and very small upward pointed purple fruits that turn pale red when fully mature. Fruits are conical in shape and medium hot in flavor. | * Developed by Craig LeHoullier of Raleigh, North Carolina by stabilizing a selection from an unknown hot pepper that appeared to be a hybrid / cross. Stabilized to the F9 generation.
|
2012 2014 |
conical | chili ornamental |
midseason | USA |
Golden Greek Pepperoncini | C. annuum | very mild | red | Tomato Growers Supply 10 | Vigorous tall and bushy plants. Pods are 5-7" long and 1.5-1.75" in diameter, they starts as green, then turn green-yellow (hence the name). They are usually picked at green stage, but they are even better flavored when they are fully matured and turn bright glossy red. Fruits are very sweet, with just a very tiny hint of spice, very deep complex flavor. Very aromatic. High yields. Excellent fresh and dried for paprika, as well as for pickling. | * ?
|
2014 | long cylinder |
pepperoncini | midseason | Greece |
Habanero, Orange | C. chinense | very hot | orange | 1. The Sample Seed Shop 13
|
This is an orange version of habanero pepper. 1-1.5" long peppers with a tapered end. Extremely hot! Wonderful aroma. | * According to Wikipedia, the habanero chili comes from the Amazonas region, and it was spread through Mexico. The first domesticated habanero was dated at 8,500 years old, and it was found at an archaeological dig in Mexico.
|
2014 | pendant | habanero | late | Mexico |
Habanero, Red | C. chinense | very hot | red | 1. The Sample Seed Shop 13
|
This is the red version of the habanero pepper. 1-1.5" long peppers with a tapered end. Extremely hot! | * According to Wikipedia, the habanero chili comes from the Amazonas region, and it was spread through Mexico. The first domesticated habanero was dated at 8,500 years old, and it was found at an archaeological dig in Mexico.
|
2014 | pendant | habanero | late | Mexico |
Habanero, Yellow | C. chinense | very hot | yellow | a volunteer from a local food bank, Port Moody, BC, Canada 12 | This is a yellow version of habanero pepper. 2" long and 1.5" wide peppers with a tapered end. Delicious flavor and fruity aroma. Very hot! (limited, 15 seeds / packets) | * According to Wikipedia, habanero chilis come from the Amazonas region, and it was spread through Mexico. The first domesticated habanero was dated at 8,500 years old, and it was found at an archaeological dig in Mexico.
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2013 | pendant | habanero | late | Mexico |
Hidalgo | C. annuum | medium | red | Pepper Gal 13 | Plants have somewhat unusual appearance, with more narrow leaves and some white fuzz. Peppers are similar in shape and heat level to Serrano peppers. Small cylindrical pods up to 2" long will mature from dark green to bright red and have shiny skin and thicker walls. Great for pickling, salsa or hot sauces. High yields. | * According to some online sources, this is an heirloom pepper variety.
|
2014 | conical | chili serrano |
midseason | Mexico |
Jasmyn Rissie | C. chinense | mild | red | Alan Reynolds, Hercules, South Africa 13 | Very tall and sprawling plants produce lots of round and smooth pod that turn from light green to red when fully mature. Pods are about 2" in diameter. Very similar to Peppadew. Mildly hot when seeds are removed, hotter with seeds, very flavorful. Probably C. chinense, but we are not 100% sure. | * Collected in Hartbeespoort, a small resort town in the North West Province of South Africa, situated on slopes of the Magaliesberg mountain and the banks of the Hartbeespoort Dam. The name of the town means "gateway of the hartbees" (a species of antelope) in Afrikaans.
|
2014 | round | cherry chili |
late | South Africa |
Jerusalem (Pepper) | C. annuum | hot | purple turning red at maturity | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / Charles E. Hinckley of Nevada, Missouri (MO HI C) | Plants grow about 2-2.5' tall and produce many small 2-2.5" pendant-shaped pods that go through many colorful stages, from green to purplish, then to greenish-yellow, before they finally mature to red. Dries very easily. Very hot and flavorful. Very ornamental too. | * From Freda Austin's mother.
|
2014 | pendant | chili ornamental |
midseason | |
Kigali Hills | C. annuum | very hot | red | Alan Reynolds, Hercules, South Africa 13 | Very prolific chili pepper. 2.5-3" long pods turn red when fully mature, but can also be used when green, when they have less heat. Quite hot! | * Seeds were collected in Botswana, South Africa. It may have been originated in Rwanda.
|
2014 | long slim |
chili | midseason | Botswana |
Mahem | Alan Reynolds, Hercules, South Africa 13 | Small seeds. Small and thin pods are 2.5-3" long and turn red when fully mature. Very hot and delicious. Plants do very well in pots, and produce lots of peppers. Very easy to dry. Most of the peppers turn red on the plant at the same time, but this may be different in the southern areas with long growing season. | * Collected at Ga-Rankuwa turnoff in South Africa.
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2014 | chili | midseason | Togo | ||||
Mild Moroccan | C. annuum | very mild | red | Richard Nadeau of St-Pie-de-Guire, Quebec (QUE NA R) 12 / P. de Vienne | Small round and flattened pods ripen from green to red and have ruffled shoulders. Very good sweet flavor, only with very mild spiciness. Plants are quite tall and very prolific. Very cute peppers, perfect for stuffing. | * Moroccan pepper, from northwest Africa.
|
2014 | round flattened |
paprika cheese |
midseason | Morocco |
Navaho | C. annuum | mild | red | Skyfire Garden Seeds 08 (KS TA E) / CV We10 | Conical mildly hot chili peppers, 5-8" long and 1" in diameter, this pepper is mild when green, but develops some heat when red, depending on your weather. The flavor and heat intensifies as they mature. High yields. | * ?
|
2012 (crop failure) 2013 |
conical long |
frying anaheim chili |
midseason | unknown |
Petit Marseillais | C. annuum | very mild | orange | Richard Nadeau of St-Pie-de-Guire, Quebec (QUE NA R) 12 / Solana Seeds | Yellow-orange small peppers with sweet and just a bit spicy flavor, delicious, very aromatic. 3-5" long and 1.5" in diameter, ruffled, 2-3 lobes, with thin walls. Easy to dry. Plants are 2' tall. A perfect addition to any stir-fry dish. A perfect companion to Shishitou pepper. | * French heirloom. | 2013 | conical | bell paprika |
midseason | France |
Piment d'Espelette | C. annuum | very mild | red | Alex Popovich, Surrey, BC, Canada 12 | Large conical peppers up to 6-7" long and 1.5-2" in diameter. Only mildly spicy, this pepper has delicious sweet and almost smoky flavor. In our cool summer, we did not detect much heat in this pepper. Great for fresh eating or can be dried for the most flavorful and aromatic paprika. | * A French Basque pepper. According to Wikipedia, this pepper is cultivated in the French commune of Espelette, Pyrénées-Atlantiques, traditionally the northern territory of the Basque people. It is a cornerstone of Basque cuisine, where it replaced black pepper.
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2014 | conical long |
paprika chili |
midseason | France |
Pimiento de Padron | C. annuum | mild | red | 1. Donald C. Kellums of Port Byron, Illinois (IL KE D) 12 / CV Sementi
|
Elongated red peppers, 3-5" long and 1.5-1.8" in diameter, thin walls, a bit wrinkled and curved. In the first few fruits the heat was only in seeds and membranes, but the flesh is quite mild and sweet. Fruits get hotter as they mature, and acquire some delicious medium heat. We liked it fresh in a tomato salad, it adds a wonderful dimension of flavor. | * Spanish heirloom from Padron, Galicia region in NW Spain, originally from the FrancIscan Monastery of Padron nearby Santiago de Compostela.
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2013 | long | frying pimento |
midseason | Spain |
Pusa Sadabahar | C. annuum | very hot | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / James A Wolfe of Rogersville, Tennessee (TN WO J) / Terry Berke of Shanhua Tainan, Taiwan (TAIW BE T) 99 | 2.5-3' tall plants produce small tapered cayenne peppers in erect clusters. Pods mature to red and are 2-2.5" long and 0.3" in diameter. Leaves are dark green and more narrow compared to other C. annuum pepper varieties. This pepper is designed to make the Indian curries hot, as it produces insane amounts of delicious hot peppers. | * Landrace from India.
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2014 | slim | cayenne | midseason | India |
Ram's Horn | C. annuum | hot | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / IN HI L | Long slender pods, 1" in diameter and up to 8" long, mostly curved, hence the name. Ripen from green to red. Very hot, with delicious sweet undertones. It was the earliest hot pepper to turn color in our 2014 garden, so I would certainly call it 'early'. | * A very old heirloom obtained from Jim Fischer of Elkhart, Indiana, whose family grew this variety in Asheville, North Carolina since circa 1885.
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2014 | long slim |
chili | midseason | USA |
Rooster Spur | C. annuum | hot | red | Pepper Gal | Bright red slim pods up to 1.5-2" long. Very good dried and ground into chili powder. Compact plants well suited for pots. Early fruit set and maturity. Medium to high heat and lovely flavor. Dries very easily. Plants are extremely productive. | * An heirloom hot pepper from Virgil T. Ainsworth of Laurel, Mississippi. Grown in his family for more than 100 years.
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2014 | long | cayenne chili |
midseason | USA |
Serrano Huasteca | C. annuum | hot | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / Keith A. Seeger of Glenview, Illinois (IL SE K) 02 / CV Sh2 | Came to me as 'Serrano Hausteca', but the region in Spain where this pepper allegedly came from is called Huasteca, and not Hausteca. So the name was obviously misspelled. Plants are quite unusual, with more narrow dark green leaves, and slightly woolly appearance. Long and narrow pods, 0.5" in diameter and 2-3" long, turning from dark green to red. Medium-hot and very flavorful. Excellent for dehydrating and makes delicious hot paprika. Very prolific. | * SSE PEPPER 2007. Misspelled as Serrano Hausteca in SSE Yearbooks.
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2014 | cylinder | serrano | midseason | Mexico |
Smooth Orange | C. annuum | medium | orange | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / Tom Jerde of Westby, Wisconsin (WI JE T) | Leaves are a bit paler and more narrow than other pepper varieties. Plants start branching early and stay very compact for the large number of the pods they produce. Early flowering and fruit set. Pods are small and cylindrical in shape, about 2-2.5" long and 0.75" in diameter. They are smooth, as the name suggests, and mature from green to golden. Medium heat. Very prolific. | * ?
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2014 | conical | jalapeño chili |
midseason | |
Sucette de Provence | C. annuum | medium | red | Alex Popovich, Surrey, BC, Canada 12 / Les Doigts Vert, France | Vigorous plants produce lots of peppers all season long until frost. Pods are 6" long and 1/2-3/4" in diameter, medium hot and so tasty, both in green and red stage. They dry up easily and can be ground into medium-hot paprika powder. A very good spicy addition to a fresh tomato salad or to your marinade. | * French heirloom.
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2013 | long | chili | midseason | France |
Turkish Cayenne | C. annuum | hot | red | Alex Popovich, Surrey, BC, Canada 12 | Pods can grow up to 10" long and 1" in diameter at the stem. They start out light green, turning yellowish and finally red when fully mature. This pepper is quite sensitive to over-watering, so please keep the soil on a dry side. Very productive. This is one of our favorite cayenne peppers that we eat fresh in a tomato salad. | * From Turkey.
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2014 | long slim |
cayenne | midseason | Turkey |
Yatsafusa | C. annuum | hot | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / CV Red | Small and slender red cayenne pepper, up to 3" long. Compact plants are 2' tall and produce loads of upward pointing peppers that grow in large clusters. Delicious and very hot, like many other cayenne peppers. | * It is a hot specialty pepper that originated in Japan. Also known as chilies Japones.
|
conical long slim |
cayenne chili |
midseason | Japan |
Sweet Peppers
Total: 15 sweet pepper varieties.
Variety | Family | Fruit Color | Seed source | Description | History | Year grown | Fruit Shape | Type | Maturity | Country |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armenian Yellow | C. annuum | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / a non-listing member from California (CA FR K) | Fruits are conical in shape and mature to pale red, despite the name. I think it was called 'yellow' because immature fruits are yellowish-green in color, and were probably picked and used at that stage. Ripe red fruits are quite sweet and crunchy, and make great paprika powder then dehydrated. | * ?
|
2014 | paprika | midseason | Armenia | |
Cambuci | C. baccatum | red | Julien Schmit, Nancy, France 10 | (Capsicum Baccatum). Beautiful pods, shaped like a Catholic Bishop’s Crown, 1.5" long by 3" wide, three sided. Turn from light green, to orange, to red when mature. They are so delicious, crispy and sweet, with some occasional spiciness that may develop in a hot weather. One of our favorite peppers. | * Originated from Barbados. | 2012 2014 |
pendant | late | ||
Di Napoli | C. annuum | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / CV Epi | 2.5-3' tall plants. 4-5" x 1-1.5" pods ripen from light green to red. Sweet, with great texture. Great frying pepper, or it can be dried to make delicious paprika powder. Extremely prolific. | * From Italy.
|
2014 | conical long |
paprika frying |
midseason | Italy |
Doe Hill | C. annuum | orange | Susan Oliverson, Preston, ID 12 / Gleckler Seedmen 11 | Small golden orange cheese pepper with cute ruffled pods. Very crunchy and sweet. Delicious. | * Heirloom from Doe Hill, Highland County, Virginia | 2014 | round flattened fat |
cheese | midseason | USA |
Dunai | C. annuum | red | CV GL Seeds 13 | Long frying pepper with long light green pods that turn red when fully mature. Very good sweet flavor. (15 seeds / packet) | * Ukrainian commercial variety. Dunai (=Danube) is the 2nd longest river in Europe after river Volga.
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2014 | long | frying | midseason | Ukraine |
Giant Aconcagua | C. annuum | red | 1. Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds 07
|
Huge peppers that turn from light green to red. Pods are 10" long and 3" in diameter. 5-9 oz. Very good sweet flavor. | * Named after Mt. Aconcagua in Argentina. | 2006 2011(1) 2014(2) |
long cylinder |
frying | late | Argentina |
Golden Treasure (Pepper) | C. annuum | yellow | Heirloom Seeds 11 | Midseason. Large conical fruits can grow up to 12" long and turn golden yellow at maturity. Very sweet flavor and thin skin. Excellent for roasting, frying, or fresh eating. Impressive yields. | * Italian heirloom variety. | 2013 | conical | frying | midseason | Italy |
Ise | C. annuum | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / CV Red | Plants are bushy and quite compact, ideal for containers. Pods are 3" long and 1.5" wide, irregularly shaped but somewhat rectangular and tapering, mature from green to red. Larger than Shishito pepper, but very similar in taste and texture. Thin skin makes it perfect for drying. Very aromatic and sweet. Delicious! (15 seeds / packet) | * Old Japanese variety.
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2014 | long | frying | midseason | Japan |
Jimmy Nardello's | C. annuum | red | Mark Antekeier of Byron Center, Michigan (MI AN M) 11 | Long and moderately thin pods ripen from green to bright red. Up to 10" long. Sweet and complex flavor, delicious cooked and dried. It is considered to be one of the best frying peppers, and I would not disagree. Very high yields all season long. | * From Jimmy Nardello family of Naugatuck, Connecticut. Jimmy's parents, Giuseppe and Angela Nardiello, immigrated to America in 1997 from village of Ruoti in the Basilicata region of Southern Italy in 1887, and brought the seeds with them. The story says that their family had grown this pepper for over a century!
|
long slim |
paprika frying |
midseason | USA | |
Marinkin Yazychok | C. annuum | red | CV GL Seeds 13 | Plants grow up to 70 cm tall and need to be staked. Fruits are large bell peppers, up to 6 oz, dark red in color. Very good sweet flavor. Tolerates bad weather quite well. (15 seeds / packet) | * Developed in Dnipropetrovsk, Ukraine for home gardeners. Available from Russian and Ukrainian CVs.
|
2014 | conical | midseason | Ukraine | |
Moravica | C. annuum | white turning red at maturity | Alex Popovich, Surrey, BC, Canada 12 / Institut za Povrtarstvo, Smederevska Palanka | Developed for greenhouse and/or open field. Tall plants produce large hanging, elongated, conical fruits, up to 9" long and 3" in diameter at the stem end. 3-6 oz. Fruits start out creamy white and turn red in biological maturity. High yields. | * Serbian variety. Vended by Institut za Povrtarstvo in Smederevska Palanka, a town and municipality in Central Serbia.
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2014 | conical long |
paprika frying pimento |
midseason | Serbia |
Nepalese Bell | C. baccatum | red | Seed Savers Exchange 11 | Bell-shaped pods are 3-4" across and have crispy flesh. Delicious and sweet, with just a bit of spiciness, it is one of our favorite peppers for drying or eating fresh. Ripens from light green to red. Mid-season to late. It is better to start these peppers earlier, to get a bigger harvest. | * From Nepal?
|
2014 | flattened | ornamental | midseason | Nepal |
Rabbit Mouth | C. annuum | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / Joe R. Cavanaugh of Delaware, New Jersey (NJ CA J) | 5" long and 2.5" in diameter, tapered pods shaped like a rabbit's snout with thick walls, juicy, mild and sweet flavor. Matures from yellow to red. High yields. | * A family heirloom of Josef Marko, Woodbridge New Jersey, who brought the seed with him from Hungary.
|
2014 | long | frying | midseason | Hungary USA |
Volovie Ukho (Pepper) | C. annuum | red | CV GL Seeds 13 | Pods start out light yellow and turn red when fully mature. Peppers are medium to large, conical in shape. Sweet. | * Russian commercial variety.
|
2014 | conical | frying pimento |
midseason | Ukraine |
Xochiteco | C. annuum | red | Seed Savers Heritage Farm, Decorah, Iowa (IA SSE HF) 13 / George McLaughlin Jr. of Tlatlauqui, Puebla, Mexico (MEXI MC G) | A miniature version of Jalapeno pepper. Small conical fruits turn red when fully mature. 1.5" long. Medium heat. Very productive and quite ornamental. | * From warm and humid Xochitlan, Mexico.
|
2014 | conical | paprika | midseason | Mexico |